Green Skills Class 11 Notes – Employability Skills Revision Guide

These Green Skills Class 11 Notes are designed as per CBSE Latest Syllabus. Every topic is summarized in a point-to-point format and simple language.

Session-1 Sectors of Green Economy

• A green economy promotes economic development while ensuring the protection of the environment.
• The term “Green Economy” was first introduced in the 1989 report “Blueprint for a Green Economy” prepared for the Government of the United Kingdom by environmental economists.
• An economy consists of different sectors, where each sector represents a specific part or function of economic activities.
• Examples of economic sectors include agriculture, automotive, construction, transportation, and healthcare.

Environment Related Terms

Ecosystem

• An ecosystem consists of all living organisms in a particular area and the non-living environment with which they interact.
• The non-living components of an ecosystem include air, water, soil, minerals, and sunlight.

Food Chain

• A food chain is a natural cycle that shows the transfer of food and energy between different organisms.

Sustainable Development

• Sustainable development means development that benefits the economy while protecting the environment for the future.
• It focuses on using resources carefully without causing permanent harm to nature.

Important Sectors of a Green Economy

Sector	Environmental Impact / Challenges	What Can We Do?
Agriculture	Provides food and supports the economy.Overuse of land damages the environment.Chemicals pollute soil, water, and air.	Promote organic farming.Grow vegetables at home.Choose local and seasonal food.
Energy Resources	Rising demand increases resource pressure.Fossil fuels are limited and non-renewable.Fossil fuels cause pollution and health issues.	Use renewable energy sources.Save electricity.Use public transport and cycles.
Construction	Uses natural resources and affects climate.Mining damages rivers and mountains.Poor designs waste energy and water.	Build green, energy-efficient buildings.Use solar and wind energy.Prefer local materials.
Fisheries	Overfishing reduces fish population.Species loss affects ecological balance.Threatens fishermen’s livelihood.	Follow sustainable fishing.Avoid breeding season fishing.Choose sustainable fish species.
Forestry	Forests support rainfall and wildlife.Deforestation causes climate change.Forest loss damages ecosystems.	Protect forests sustainably.Reduce and recycle paper.Avoid harmful wildlife products.
Tourism	Supports economy but can harm nature.Resource use increases pollution.Waste affects the environment.	Promote ecotourism.Save water and energy.Reduce travel waste.
Transport	Petrol and diesel cause air pollution.Vehicle emissions harm nature.More transport increases fuel use.	Use public transport.Walk or cycle more.Use electric vehicles.
Water Management	Lack of clean water affects people.Population growth increases water pressure.Pollution reduces water availability.	Use water wisely.Fix leaks quickly.Treat wastewater before disposal.
Waste Management	Improper disposal causes pollution.Wastes reusable resources.Affects land, air, and water quality.	Reduce, reuse, recycle waste.Separate waste properly.Compost organic waste.
Manufacturing Industry	Creates jobs and economic growth.Industries may cause pollution.Excess resource use harms nature.	Use cleaner production methods.Adopt clean energy.Make eco-friendly products.

Session-2 Policies for a Green Economy

Policies for a Green Economy

• India has adopted Sustainable Development as a policy to achieve economic growth while protecting natural resources.
• Sustainable development aims to reduce poverty and social inequalities by providing equal opportunities for all communities and genders.

National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)

• NAPCC is an action plan that includes different missions to promote sustainable development.
• A policy with a fixed action date and budget is called a mission.
• NAPCC consists of eight important missions that focus on different environmental challenges.

Green India Mission (GIM)

• Green India Mission (GIM) is one of the eight missions under NAPCC to address climate change challenges.
• GIM aims to protect, restore, and increase forest cover in India.

Policies for a Green Economy

Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (National Solar Mission)

• The National Solar Mission aims to meet India’s energy needs through sustainable sources.
• It focuses on making India a global leader in solar energy.
• Solar energy is a renewable source of energy and helps reduce dependence on coal and petroleum.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (SBA) / Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM)

• The mission aims to improve cleanliness in cities, towns, and villages across India.
• It focuses on creating a clean and hygienic environment.
• One of its major goals was to make India Open-Defecation Free by constructing toilets across the country.

National Green Tribunal (NGT)

• The National Green Tribunal works like a court for environmental protection cases.
• It handles disputes related to environmental damage, forest conservation, and natural resources.
• NGT can order actions to stop and repair environmental damage.

Session-3 Stakeholders in a Green Economy

• A stakeholder is a person or group who has an interest or concern in a business, policy, or activity.
• A green economy involves many stakeholders because it affects everyone and requires support from different people.

Stakeholders in Green Economy

Stakeholder	Role in Green Economy
Government	Creates and implements sustainable development laws and policies.Develops strategies, standards, and programs for environmental protection.Works with other countries through agreements for sustainable growth.
Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs)	Support the government and society in implementing green economy actions.Spread awareness and encourage environmental protection activities.
Business and Industry	Play an important role through responsible business practices.Need to reduce environmental damage and protect natural resources.Support green economic development through sustainable methods.
Farmers	Produce food and agricultural products for society.Are an important part of the economy.Support green economy through sustainable farming practices.
Native Tribes	Indigenous communities follow traditional lifestyles and depend on natural resources.Their knowledge and practices can support sustainable development.Green economy can improve their livelihoods while protecting nature.
Women	Play an important role in households, society, and the economy.Sustainable development requires women’s rights and equal participation.Women’s involvement strengthens green economy initiatives.
Workers and Trade Unions	Workers are an important part of economic development.Green policies aim to provide decent work and a healthy environment.They should have access to health, water, sanitation, education, and skill training.
Scientific and Technological Community	Science and technology help solve environmental challenges.Scientists provide sustainable solutions to governments and policymakers.Technology improves people’s lives through sustainable development.
Children and Youth	Young people are important for creating a sustainable future.Their participation helps spread awareness and adopt green practices.

Benefits of Solar Lighting Project

• Provides clean and affordable energy to villagers.
• Reduces dependence on expensive and polluting electricity sources.
• Creates income opportunities for people trained in making and repairing solar lamps.

Session-4 Government and Private Agencies

• Government and private agencies are two of the most important stakeholders for the success of a green economy.
• These agencies play an important role in promoting sustainable practices and protecting the environment.

The Government

• Governments and local authorities create and implement sustainable development laws, policies, strategies, standards, and programs.
• They also make agreements with other countries to support sustainable development.
• Important ministries involved include Environment, Forests and Climate Change, Agriculture, Water Resources, Finance, Industries, Rural Development, Commerce, and Non-conventional Energy Sources.

Role of the Government

• The government creates policies and provides funds for implementing green economy plans.
• It makes environmental laws, such as the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, to protect nature and take action against violators.
• It launches missions like the Green India Mission and National Solar Mission to promote green projects.

Private Agencies

• The government alone cannot achieve a successful green economy due to the large size and diversity of the country.
• Private agencies, non-government organisations, social workers, private companies, and citizens need to work together with the government.

Role of Private Agencies

• Follow environmental laws and policies made by the government.
• Participate in government missions and support the implementation of green policies.
• Report individuals or organisations that violate environmental laws.

Examples of Green Projects

Green Project	Description	Green Benefits
Swachh Cooperative	Includes waste pickers in Pune’s waste management system.Supported by government and waste workers.Provides dignity and jobs to 9000+ waste pickers.Generates biogas and recycles waste.	Improves waste management.Promotes recycling and biogas.Creates dignified jobs.
Modern DEEP Chulha	Developed by DEEP Foundation.Uses biomass and saves 50% wood.Reduces smoke by 80%.Trains workers to make chulhas.	Reduces deforestation and smoke.Improves indoor air quality.Creates jobs and entrepreneurship.
Enbiolet Green Solution Foundation (GSF) Bio-Toilet	Provides eco-friendly toilets in areas without sewage systems.Uses bio-digester tanks to treat waste.Converts waste into reusable water.Trains locals for employment.	Saves water.Improves sanitation.Reduces soil and water pollution.Prevents diseases.Creates green jobs.