Green Skills Class 11 Important Questions and Answers

Practice top Green Skills Class 11 Important Questions aligned with CBSE standards to spot weak areas and score top marks.

🟩 Short Answer Questions (1–2 Marks)

Q1. What is meant by a green economy?
Answer: A green economy promotes economic development while ensuring that the environment is protected.

Q2. What is a sector? Give two examples of economic sectors.
Answer: A sector is a part or function of an economy. Agriculture and transportation are examples of economic sectors.

Q3. What is an ecosystem?
Answer: An ecosystem consists of all living organisms in a particular area and the non-living environment with which they interact, such as air, soil, water and sunlight.

Q4. What is meant by sustainable development?
Answer: Sustainable development means development that is good for the economy as well as the future environment.

Q5. Mention any two ways to promote green agriculture.
Answer:

1. Support local, organic and natural farming.
2. Grow vegetables using natural methods and eat locally produced, seasonal food.

Q6. Name any two ways agriculture can harm the environment.
Answer: Overusing land resources; cutting forests; polluting air, water and land with harmful chemical fertilisers and pesticides.

Q7. What is overfishing? Mention one consequence of overfishing.
Answer: Overfishing means excessive fishing that depletes fish supplies. It can cause some fish species to become endangered or extinct and disturb ecological balance.

Q8. How does deforestation affect the environment?
Answer: Deforestation can cause climate change, soil erosion, loss of wildlife, reduced rainfall and increased pollution.

Q9. What is ecotourism?
Answer: Ecotourism is tourism that protects the environment.

Q10. Mention any two ways to conserve water.

• Use water wisely.
• Turn off taps when they are not being used and repair leaking taps and pipes.

Q11. What is NAPCC?
Answer: National Action Plan on Climate Change — an action plan including eight missions aimed at sustainable development.

Q12. What is the Green India Mission (GIM) aimed at?
Answer: Protecting, restoring and increasing forest cover, including ecosystems, biodiversity, water, biomass, mangroves, and wetlands.

Q13. What is the National Solar Mission?
Answer: The National Solar Mission aims to meet India’s energy needs sustainably and promote solar energy as a renewable source of energy.

Q14. What is Swachh Bharat Abhiyan?
Answer: Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, or Swachh Bharat Mission, aims to clean Indian cities, towns and villages. One of its major aims was to achieve an Open-Defecation Free India.

Q15. State any two roles of the government in a green economy.

1. Making policies and providing funds for implementing them.
2. Making environmental laws and taking action against law-breakers.

Q16. State any two roles of private agencies in a green economy.

1. Following government laws and policies and participating in government missions.
2. Educating people and creating awareness about green economy activities.

🟦 Long Answer Questions (3–5 Marks)

Q1. Explain the role of the government in promoting a green economy.

• Makes policies and provides funds for implementing plans.
• Makes environmental laws, such as the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
• Establishes missions such as the Green India Mission (GIM) and the National Solar Mission.
• Works with scientists to educate the public about environmentally safe practices.

Q2. Explain the importance of waste management in a green economy.

• Throwing waste away leads to the loss of opportunities to reuse materials.
• Improper waste disposal can cause land, air and water pollution.
• Waste should be managed by following the 3Rs: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle.
• Different types of waste should be separated:
  • Recyclable materials should be sent for recycling.
  • Food waste can be composted.
• Proper waste management helps reduce environmental pollution.

Q3. Describe the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC).

• The National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) is an action plan containing different missions for sustainable development.
• It includes eight important missions:
  1. National Mission on Strategic Knowledge on Climate Change
  2. National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture
  3. National Mission for a Greener India (Green India Mission)
  4. National Solar Mission
  5. National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency
  6. National Mission on Sustainable Habitats
  7. National Mission for Sustaining Himalayan Ecosystem
  8. National Water Mission

Q4. Explain the importance of the Green India Mission.

• The Green India Mission (GIM) is one of the eight missions under India’s National Action Plan on Climate Change.
• It aims to protect, restore and increase forest cover.
• It includes plans related to:
  • Ecosystems and biodiversity
  • Water and biomass
  • Mangroves and wetlands
  • Critical habitats
• It supports forest-based products and services such as fuel, fodder, timber and non-wood forest products.

Q5. Describe any three stakeholders in a green economy and their importance.

1. Farmers

• Produce food and other agricultural products.
• Play an important role in the economy and society.
• Contribute to the development of a green economy.

2. Women

• Constitute half of the population.
• Play an important role in households, society and the economy.
• Their rights and full participation are essential for sustainable development.

3. Workers and Trade Unions

• Are an important part of the economy.
• Promote decent working conditions and a healthy environment.
• Support access to healthcare, water, sanitation, education and skills training.

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